HUBUNGANMEROKOK DAN PAPARAN POLUSI DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONKITIS

Abstract

Based on the incidence of bronchitis in hospital Dr.M. Yunus Bengkulu in
January-July of 2013 found the incidence of as many as 1,050 cases of bronchitis . Bronchitis
causes and risk factors are smoking , exposure to pollution , infection , heredity , and social
status . The results of this survey to be one of the reasons to investigate the association
between smoking and exposure to pollution with bronchitis incidence in Polyclinic Hospital
Lung Dr.M. Yunus Bengkulu 2014 . The study design used was cross sectional . This
population was all patients who came to the Polyclinic Hospital Lung Dr.M. Yunus Bengkulu
. The number of samples in this study were 153 patients who were taken with accidental
sampling technique . To examine the relationship between the dependent and independent
variables used chi-square test , with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that
most of the respondents ( 65.4 % ) who had a habit of smoking and almost sebagiaan of
respondents ( 29.4 % ) exposed to pollution . Chi-square test analysis on the relationship of
smoking to the incidence of bronchitis obtained p value = 0.000 means that there is a
significant relationship between the relationship of smoking with the incidence of bronchitis in
the clinic Dr.M Yunus Bengkulu Lung Hospital and the relationship with the incidence of
bronchitis pollution exposure obtained p value = 0.161 means that there is no significant
relationship between exposure to pollution relationship with the incidence of bronchitis in the
clinic Lung Hospital Dr.M Yunus Bengkulu. It is expected that the hospital can do counseling
and put up posters about the effects of smoking and exposure to pollution with the incidence
of bronchitis in order to decrease the incidence of bronchitis .