HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA

Abstract

According to the result of Riskesdas 2010, one of the causes of neonatal mortality in
Indonesia was a blood disorder / jaundice / hyperbilirubinemia (6.6%). Hyperbilirubinemia one
of the causes of infant mortality, one of which caused low birth weight. The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia
in hospitals dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu in 2013 was 8.9%. The purpose of this study
was to determine the relationship of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia in space perinatalogi dr. M.
Yunus Bengkulu 2013. This study used a case-control design. The population in this study all infants
born in dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2013, amounting to 1,580 babies. Samples were taken for
a total of 35 cases in total sampling in the ratio 1: 2 to take control using systematic random sampling
technique. The study used secondary data from the register book perinatal room. Data analysis
using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis. The results showed almost
half (34.3%) experienced LBW infants and almost half (33.3%) experienced hyperbilirubinemia.
Infants with hyperbilirubinemia most (57.1%) had low birth weight. Results of Chi-Square statistical
test showed a p-value = 0.001 < ? of 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between the
incidence of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia. Obtained value OR = 4.5, which means the incidence
of hyperbilirubinemia have a 4.5 times greater risk in LBW infants than non-LBW. It is
recommended for health care workers, especially in the baby room can improve health care in
providing midwifery care to newborns who had low birth weight and increased infant with hyperbilirubinemia
handling.